Mali

Mali Elephant Landscapes

Paysages des Éléphants du Mali

Bringing communities together to protect rare, desert-adapted elephants in shared landscapes →

Partner stage: Active
Region: West Africa

Impact →

Mali Elephant Landscapes operate across an expansive 6 million hectares to protect one of the last remaining populations of Northwestern African elephants—approximately 320 individuals of a unique desert-adapted species found nowhere else. MEP spearheaded the creation of a biosphere reserve rooted in community governance and established an Anti-Poaching Unit that impressively reduced poaching to zero within three years (2017–2020).

For over two decades, Mali Elephant Landscapes (Paysages des Éléphants du Mali in French) has worked at the heart of the Gourma region to protect one of the world’s last desert-adapted elephant populations and the communities who share the landscape. Operating across 6 million hectares, the organization supports local people in managing natural resources sustainably, restoring degraded ecosystems, and reducing conflict between humans and elephants. Its work bridges ecology, social cohesion, and governance in an environment marked by climate pressure and insecurity. Their work directly benefits over 170,000 people who decide together on sustainable use of their natural resources and restore their ecosystem in a area of 170,901 hectares. As they mobilized local people to do this, elephant habitats were secured and eventually became the reference for the creation of the Gourma Biosphere Reserve, which spans 4.2 million hectares within the landscape.

Mali Elephant Landscapes’ approach is rooted in long-term accompaniment and partnership. It blends applied research, traditional ecological knowledge, and practical fieldwork to co-design solutions that communities can lead and sustain. Its multidisciplinary team works closely with local institutions, women’s groups, youth networks, and government bodies, ensuring that every intervention strengthens collective responsibility and accountability. This long-standing presence, even during periods of armed conflict, is one of its most consistent assets.

Ultimately, Mali Elephant Landscapes demonstrates that coexistence between people and nature is not only possible — it is a pathway to stability, prosperity, and ecological renewal in the Sahel. By reinforcing multi-level governance, expanding community stewardship, and scaling ecological restoration, the organisation is building the foundations for a landscape where livelihoods can thrive and elephants can continue their ancient migrations. Its next strategic phase aims to deepen this impact and accelerate community-driven change across the Gourma.

Maliasili exists to help talented local conservation organizations overcome their challenges and constraints so that they can become more effective agents of change in their landscapes, communities, and nations.

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Maliasili is designated as a public charity (501c3) organization by the Internal Revenue Service.