Fanamby
Protecting Madagascar’s biodiversity and its local economy
Madagascar is perhaps the single most important country for biodiversity in the world, with most of its plants, mammals and reptiles found nowhere else on earth. These unique species and the island nation’s overall ecological health are also increasingly threatened; only about 10% of Madagascar’s native vegetation and land cover remains. Fanamby, whose name means ‘challenge’ in Malagasy, is one of the country’s pioneering conservation organizations.
Fanamby believes that for conservation efforts to be successful, local communities must benefit from forests and biodiversity through improved livelihoods. Fanamby works across a portfolio of a half dozen protected areas spanning more than 500,000 hectares of Madagascar’s diverse forests and ecosystems. They help resident communities responsible for managing these forests to generate income from markets through agricultural products, such as vanilla, and community-based ecotourism ventures.
64% increase
in the population density of the critically endangered Perrier’s Sifaka, one of the world’s rarest lemur species - between 2012 and 2019 - as a result of reduced pressure on forests. Fanamby focuses on protecting these critical forest habitats in partnership with resident communities, and linking forest blocks to ensure the genetic diversity of endangered species.
Figure 1: Density of Perrier's Sifika, individuals/km2
About a decade ago, Fanamby helped to set up a farmer cooperative called Sahanala that started with 30 farmers in a value chain promoting red rice, essential oils, and ginger in the forest corridor of Anjozorobe Angavno. Sahanala now works with over 7,000 farmers living around key forest sites, helping them to develop a more intensive agriculture practice while earning a greater income from vanilla and other crops. Sahanala focuses on building responsible and regenerative agriculture systems that have a positive impact on both local economies and their landscapes.
Fanamby and Sahanala have also founded an ecotourism business operating under the brand Friendly Camp in an effort to alleviate pressures on natural resources and promote a more responsible travel economy that supports and sustains Madagascar’s biodiversity. In 2019, their Black Lemur Camp was featured in the UK Telegraph newspaper, and won a major award from the British Guild of Travel Writers.